Tuesday, October 30, 2007

Infrared Filters

Infrared (IR) filters are made of polysulphone artificial that blocks over 99% of the visible light spectrum from any “white” light source. Infrared filters allow a maximum of infrared output while maintaining tremendous covertness. At present in use around the world, infrared filters are used in Military, Law Enforcement, Industrial and Commercial applications. The exclusive makeup of the plastic allows for maximum durability and heat resistance. IR filters give a more cost effective and time efficient solution over the standard bulb replacement alternative. All generations of night vision devices are greatly improved with the use of IR filters.

Tuesday, October 23, 2007

Infrared Emissions

Heat is energy in transitory form that flows due to temperature difference. Unlike heat transmitted by thermal conveyance or thermal convection, radiation can propagate through a vacuum.

The concept of emissivity is imperative in understanding the infrared emissions of objects. This is a material goods of a surface which describes how its thermal emissions deviate from the ideal of a blackbody. To further explain, two objects at the same physical temperature will not 'appear' the same temperature in an infrared figure if they have differing emissivities.

Tuesday, October 16, 2007

Heat or Heat Radiation

Infrared radiation is generally known as "heat" or sometimes "heat radiation", since many people characteristic all radiant heating to infrared light and/or to all infrared radiation to being a result of heating. This is a extensive misconception, since light and electromagnetic waves of any frequency will heat surfaces that absorb them. Infrared light from the Sun only accounts for 49% of the heating of the Earth, the rest being caused by able to be seen light that is absorbed then re-radiated at longer wavelengths. Visible light or ultraviolet-emitting lasers can char paper and incandescently hot objects emit visible radiation. It is true that objects at room hotness will emit radiation mostly concentrated in the 8 to 12 micrometer band, but this is not different from the emission of visible light by incandescent objects and ultraviolet by even hotter objects (see black body and Wien's displacement law).

Tuesday, October 9, 2007

Infrared

Infrared (IR) release is electromagnetic emission of a wavelength longer than that of perceptible light, but shorter than that of radio waves. The name means "below red" (from the Latin infra, "below"), red being the color of measurable light of longest wavelength. Infrared radiation spans three instructions of magnitude and has wavelengths stuck between about 750 nm and 1 mm.

These divisions are appropriate by the dissimilar human response to this radiation: near infrared is the area closest in wavelength to the radiation measurable by the human eye, mid and far infrared are regularly further from the visible regime. Other definitions follow dissimilar physical mechanisms (emission peaks, vs. bands, water absorption) and the latest follow technical reasons (The common silicon detectors are sensitive to about 1,050 nm, while Inga As sensitivity starts around 950 nm and ends between 1,700 and 2,600 nm, depending on the specific configuration). Regrettably the international standards for these specifications are not currently obtainable.

The limit between visible and infrared light is not exactly defined. The human eye is clearly less responsive to light.