You've probably had an X-ray assessment of some part of your body. Health care professionals use them to look for busted bones, problems in your lungs and abdomen, cavities in your teeth and many additional problems. For example, mammograms use X-rays to look for tumors or doubtful areas in the breasts.
X-ray technology uses electromagnetic energy to make images. The image is record on a film, called a radiograph. The parts of your body emerge light or dark due to the different rates that your tissues absorb the X-rays. Calcium in bones absorbs X-rays the most, so bones look white on the radiograph. Fat and other soft tissues take up less, and look gray. Air absorbs least, so lungs appear black.
X-ray examination is painless, fast and simple. The amount of radiation exposure you receive through an X-ray examination is little.